Lectionary: A very short analysis of its definition, use, and importance in the Church

From the original: Lecionário, o que é e para que serve?

In this text, Rev. Moacir Gabriel offers a very short analysis of the lectionary, exploring its definition, use, and importance in the Church. The author addresses the following topics:

Definition of Lectionary

The term "lectionary" stems from the Late Latin "lectionarium," signifying a collection or selection of readings/lessons. Initially, the term was used in a general context, but over the centuries, it was appropriated by Christianity. Thus, the author points to the following definition: 

The lectionary is a collection of selected readings from the scriptures (Old and New Testaments) with the objective of teaching, distributed over a three-year cycle.
 

Objective of the Lectionary

The primary objective of the lectionary is pedagogical, aiming to transmit the truths derived from the scriptures.

Liturgical Year and Lectionary

The liturgical year is the means by which different Christian traditions distribute the readings. The author highlights the Roman tradition, which emphasizes the Church's exclusive role in distributing the mystery of Christ resurrected throughout the year.

Lectionary and Unity/Communion

The author argues that the lectionary and the observance of the liturgical year do not guarantee unity/communion among Christians. Unity only occurs when the community agrees on the teaching derived from the readings throughout the liturgical year.

Lectionary as a Teaching Tool

The lectionary is a teaching tool, but not of unity/communion. The author warns against confusing these two aspects, which can lead to abuses and liturgical impositions.

Lectionary and Tradition

The author advocates for an intelligible, didactic, and effective liturgy as an instrument of instruction. He warns against enslavement to tradition and using the lectionary as a way to flaunt piety.

Conclusion

The lectionary is an important means for teaching the scriptures, but it should not be seen as an end in itself. True communion is found in Jesus Christ and not in rituals or formalities.

Keywords: lectionary, liturgy, liturgical year, teaching, communion, tradition, Jesus Christ.